Movin’ and Groovin’ Laws of Motion

This module explores Newton’s three Laws of Motion. Students will explore real-world examples that display Newton’s laws. Students are challenged to create their own Rube Goldberg device demonstrating each law of motion and identifying where each of Newton’s Laws of Motion are found in their device.
After this module you will be able to:
- Identify Newton’s laws in action.
 - Explain Newton's Laws of Motion using real-world examples.
 - Create a Rube Golberg device that uses Newton's Laws of Motion.
 - Identify equal and opposite forces.
 
CONTENT TEKS
- 6.8(B) Identify and describe the changes in position, direction, and speed of an object when acted upon by unbalanced forces.
 - 8.6(C) Investigate and describe applications of Newton’s three Laws of Motion such as in vehicle restraints, sports activities, amusement park rides, Earth’s tectonic activities, and rocket launches.
 
PROCESS TEKS
- 6.2(B) Design and implement experimental investigations by making observations, asking well defined questions, formulating testable hypotheses, and using appropriate equipment and technology.
 - 8.2(A) Plan and implement comparative and descriptive investigations by making observations, asking well defined questions, and using appropriate equipment and technology.
 
NEXT GENERATION SCIENCE STANDARDS - SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING
- MS-PS2 Apply Newton’s Third Law to design a solution to a problem involving the motion of two colliding objects.
 - MS-PS2 Plan an investigation to provide evidence that the change in an object’s motion depends on the sum of the forces on the object and the mass of the object.
 
Materials
The Rube Goldberg Device Activity (Read activity explanation further below) can be completed using common household materials including, but not limited to, the following list. This list is intended to provide ideas for materials that can be used, but none of these items are required. Any materials from your household can be used with adult approval.
- Ping Pong Balls, Marbles, Tennis Balls, or any other objects (of varying masses) that roll.
 - Dominoes
 - Books
 - Tape
 - Twist Ties
 - Rubber Bands
 - Balloons
 - Cardboard
 - Paper
 - Blocks
 - String
 - Plastic Cups
 - Silverware
 - Tupperware/Plastic Wear
 - Ramps
 - Pool Noodles
 - Tracks
 - Popsicle Sticks
 - Ruler
 - Pipe Cleaners
 - Toilet Paper or Paper Towel Rolls
 - Toy Cars
 - Stuffed Animal, Drawing, or Picture to represent Shasta
 
Safety
- Ask for adult supervision when working with sharp objects such as scissors.
 - Ask for adult supervision when working with a hot glue gun.
 - Avoid putting small objects or household items in your mouth.
 - Avoid leaving balls, liquids, and other slipping/tripping hazards on the floor.
 - Avoid using flames, sharp knives, and other potentially dangerous items in your device.
 - If your device uses liquids, you will want to have towels on the floor or build it outside.
 - After completing the activity, make sure to clean up any items left on the floor.
 
Activity
Watch the activity video below.
Steps
As stated in the video, we need help from creative, young innovators to create a prototype or model Rube Goldberg device to capture our other escaped mascot, Shasta the cougar!
Once you have created your Rube Goldberg device, take pictures or make a video of your device in action. When you share your pictures/videos, be sure to include a short explanation (spoken or written) of where Newton’s Laws are present in your device and how they apply in your device.
Dig Deeper
Read This
Recommended: Middle and High School 
Did you know that Newton discovered the Laws of Motion by watching a falling apple?
                     Check out this article to see the history of how Newton discovered the three laws that we use in physics.
Recommended: Middle School 
Did you know that astronauts can let go of a tool in space and it will stay in one
                     spot until they grab it, but if they throw the tool, it will continue to go in a straight
                     line until another force acts on it? Check out this article to learn more about Newton’s three Laws of Motion, and try your hand at some fun
                     questions.
Recommended: Middle and High School 
Did you know Newton’s three Laws of Motion are utilized in space flight? Check out this article explaining Newton's three Laws of Motion and where they can be found in an aerodynamics
                     setting.
Try This
Recommended: Middle and High School 
Did you know you can see how mass affects force by using the online simulator? You can test out the net force, motion, friction, and acceleration.
Watch This
Recommended: Middle and High School 
Do you know any fun facts about Newton’s Laws? Check out this video to know more about the three laws and some fun examples.
Recommended: Middle and High School 
Did you know that Newton’s three Laws of Motion are utilized on the International
                     Space Station? Check out this video to join astronauts aboard the space station to learn more about Newton’s Laws and
                     what force equals mass times acceleration has to do with rockets.
Recommended: Middle and High School 
Did you know that Newton’s Laws of Motion impact the way astronauts and engineers
                     have to train and design spacecraft? Check out this video to see the significance of Newton’s Laws of Motion.
Show What You Know
Meet Our Expert
Interested in how chemistry applies to the real world? Check out our expert video with Ny Riavo Voarintsoa, Ph.D., Research Assistant Professor in the University of Houston’s Department of Earth and Atmospheric Sciences. There are so many cool ways chemistry helps to uncover Earth’s history.
Meet The Teachers

Ramona Mateer 
 Program Director, teachHOUSTON STEM Interactive 
Master Teacher, teachHOUSTON, Department of Mathematics, University of Houston  
Ramona Mateer, a University of Houston alumna, earned an M.Ed. in Science Curriculum
                     and Technology (University of Texas). She is a former junior high school science teacher
                     and instructional coach. In her free time, she cycles, reads, and enjoys Nintendo
                     Switch online gaming.

Meghan DiBacco 
 Physics Teacher, Cinco Ranch High School, Katy ISD. 
University of Houston, College of Natural Sciences and Mathematics, teachHOUSTON Alumna, Geophysics Major  
Ms. DiBacco is a proud two-time graduate of the University of Houston. She obtained
                     her bachelor's degree in geophysics, with minors in mathematics and geology, and is
                     an alumna of the teachHOUSTON Program. She is a physics teacher at Cinco Ranch High School and completed
                     her Master of Science in geophysics in December. Ms. DiBacco has participated in numerous
                     UH STEM camps, and she is excited to work with students and teachHOUSTON undergraduates as a camp leader. In her free time, she enjoys being outdoors
                     and learning how to build robots.

Stephen Medel 
 Physics Major, Mathematics Minor, teachHOUSTON Preservice Teacher, University of Houston, College of Natural Sciences and
                        Mathematics  
Mr. Medel is an undergraduate at the University of Houston majoring in physics and
                     minoring in mathematics. He will be student teaching this fall at Dobie High School.
                     During his free time, he enjoys spending time with his adorable dog, Murphy, and playing
                     some tabletop and board games.

Yaneli Ruiz-Gonzalez 
 Biochemistry Major, Chemistry Minor, teachHOUSTON Preservice Teacher, University of Houston, College of Natural Sciences and
                        Mathematics  
Ms. Ruiz-Gonzalez is an undergraduate at the University of Houston majoring in biochemistry
                     and minoring in chemistry. A senior in the teachHOUSTON program, she is passionate about sharing her love of science with students
                     while preparing them for their future endeavors and enjoys collaborating with other
                     STEM professionals. In her free time, she likes to do anything that has to do with
                     arts and crafts or playing video games.

Michael Broderick 
 Mathematics Major, teachHOUSTON Preservice Teacher, University of Houston, College of Natural Sciences and
                        Mathematics  
Mr. Broderick is an undergraduate at the University of Houston majoring in mathematics.
                     He is a senior in the teachHOUSTON program. In his free time, he enjoys playing strategic video games and tabletop
                     board games.

Jaqueline Barron 
 Biology Major, Anthropology Minor, teachHOUSTON Preservice Teacher, University of
                        Houston, College of Natural Sciences and Mathematics  
Ms. Barron is an undergraduate at the University of Houston majoring in biology and
                     minoring in anthropology. She is in her first semester in the teachHOUSTON program. In her free time, she likes to draw, pick up new hobbies, hike, and
                     travel.

Brian Gonzales 
 Biology Major, teachHOUSTON Preservice Teacher, University of Houston, College of Natural Sciences and
                        Mathematics
teachHOUSTON STEM Interactive Video Editor
Mr. Gonzales is an undergraduate student at the University of Houston. He will be
                     student teaching in the fall and would like to teach either biology or anatomy and
                     physiology once he receives his teaching certification. In his free time, he enjoys
                     listening to artists like twenty one pilots or Billie Eilish, building Lego Star Wars
                     sets, and practicing photography at the park.
- https://sciencing.com/did-newton-discover-laws-motion-5349637.html
 - https://www.coolkidfacts.com/laws-of-motion/
 - https://www1.grc.nasa.gov/beginners-guide-to-aeronautics/newtons-laws-of-motion/
 - https://phet.colorado.edu/sims/html/forces-and-motion-basics/latest/forces-and-motion-basics_en.html
 - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aA_mqSzbkM0
 - https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=KvPF0cQUW7s
 - https://klrn.pbslearningmedia.org/resource/phy03.sci.phys.mfw.asrnt/newtons-third-law-of-motion-astronauts-in-outer-space/
 - https://www.steampoweredfamily.com/activities/physics-activities/
 - https://www.teachengineering.org/activities/view/cub_rockets_lesson02_activity1
 - https://www.learner.org/series/project-playbook-educator-edition/balloon-race/8th-grade-forces-motion/
 - https://introcave.com
 - https://arts3science.wordpress.com/forces/pushpull/
 - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isaac_Newton
 - https://www.mascots.com/november-2017-mascot-of-the-month-2-2-3-2-2-2-2-2-2-2-2-2-2-2-2-2-2-2-2-2-2-2-2-2-2-2-2-2-2-2-2/
 - https://twitter.com/uhmascots/status/1306982004534247424